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What is Cancer?

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/F9IREYJgtnQCancer is a group of diseases where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may spread to other parts of the body. Normally, our body has a system to regulate cell growth, but in cancer, this system breaks down.

Cancer can start almost anywhere—in the lungs, breast, colon, skin, or blood.It is not a single disease, but a collective term for over 100 types of malignancies.

Key Characteristics of Cancer

  • Uncontrolled cell division
  • Invasion into nearby tissues
  • Ability to spread (metastasize) to distant organs

Cancer Statistics in India (2024)

Early detection and timely treatment can save lives and significantly improve quality of life.

  • India records approximately 14–15 lakh new cancer cases every year.
  • 1 in 9 people is at risk of developing cancer in their lifetime.
  • Common cancers:
    • Breast cancer (most common in women)
    • Oral and lung cancer (most common in men)
    • Cervical cancer (high in rural areas)
  • Cancer burden is rising due to lifestyle changes, tobacco use, pollution, infections (HPV, HBV), and delayed diagnosis.
  • Estimated deaths due to cancer annually: over 8 lakh.

You are not alone in this journey. Let’s talk about cancer.